Hard Questions · Lesson 2 of 16

Why Does God Allow Suffering?

God permits suffering because he made a free and ordered world, he can bring good even out of evil, and in Jesus he suffered with us and promises to wipe every tear away.

This is a summary of Lesson 2 of Answers to Hard Questions. The full lesson takes about 3 minutes in the Saints Light app.

Saint Augustine in His Study, a painting by Sandro Botticelli
Saint Augustine in His Study, Sandro Botticelli, c. 1490-1494

What this lesson teaches

  • The Church admits there is no quick answer; only the whole Christian faith answers the problem of evil.
  • Much suffering comes from the misuse of freedom, which God permits because love must be free.
  • God can draw good out of evil, as he did supremely at the Cross, without making evil good.
  • In Christ, God entered our suffering and promises to end it.

Catechism paragraphs this lesson cites

  • CCC 309-314
  • CCC 324
  • CCC 1521

CCC means the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Saints Light teaches it in its own words and never quotes it. Look up any paragraph in a printed copy or at vatican.va. See every lesson by paragraph in the Catechism index.

Scripture read in this lesson: Romans 8:28; 2 Corinthians 4:17; Revelation 21:4 (Apocalypse 21:4 in Douay-Rheims).

A sample question from this lesson

According to the lesson, why does God permit moral evil?

  1. Because he enjoys testing people
  2. Because he cannot stop it
  3. Because he respects the freedom that makes real love possible
  4. Because suffering is good in itself
Show the answer

Because he respects the freedom that makes real love possible. Moral evil comes from free creatures choosing badly; God permits it rather than remove the freedom that love requires (CCC 311).

The lesson in the app has three questions, each with an explanation.

Read the full lesson in the app

"Why Does God Allow Suffering?" is lesson 2 of Answers to Hard Questions. In Saints Light you get the whole teaching, the Scripture quoted in full, all three questions and a step to live it this week.

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